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鏂囧寲鏄ó鍍忛嚇瀛愪竴妯ｅ爡纭殑“鏌旇粺”鏉辫タ锛氬鏂借捣渚嗗崄鍒嗚壉闆ｏ紝鍙栧緱鐨勬晥鏋滃嵒鐗笉鍙牬銆備笉绠′綘鏄惁娉ㄦ剰鍒�锛屾枃鍖栧叾瀵﹂亶甯冧綘鐨勫懆鍦�锛屽畠鏈冨奖闊垮埌浣犵敓娲诲拰宸ヤ綔鐨勮ū澶氭柟闈�銆傝€屼紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲锛屽墖鏄紒妤�(y猫)涓竴鏁村鍏变韩鐨勮蹇点€佷俊蹇�銆佸児鍊煎拰琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑绺藉拰锛屽畠鑳戒績鎴愪紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ舰鎴愪竴绋叡鍚岀殑琛岀偤妯″紡锛岄€欑ó鍏卞悓鐨勮鐐烘ā寮忎究鏄紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲ABC寮峰ぇ鐨勫姏閲忎箣鎵€鍦�銆�

 

浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲鏄疉BC鏍稿績鐨勭鐖姏

 

閮＋绱嶅湪IT妤�(y猫)浜曞櫞鍒濇湡鎺ユ墜IBM锛屾煍闊岃€屽爡瀹氬湴鐧�(f膩)鍕曚簡涓€鍫翠紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲璁婇潻锛屼娇寰楅€欏閫ｅ勾铏ф悕鐨処T妤�(y猫)“鐥呯崊”閲嶆尟闆勯ⅷ;鏉庢澅鐢熷湪TCL閬亣guoji鍖栭噸鍓�(chu脿ng)鍗辨鏅傚埢锛岄枊濮嬩簡“榉圭殑閲嶇敓”鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲璁婇潻锛屼娇TCL寰椾互鎵綁(zhu菐n)鍔ｅ嫝閲嶇嵅甯傚牬瑾嶅彲……閫欎簺閮借〃鏄庯細ABC鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲灏嶆帹鍕曚紒妤�(y猫)鏈夎憲闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�

 

涓€鍊嬫湁浣滅偤鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)瀹�锛屼粬鎻愬嚭銆佸韪愬拰濉戦€犱紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲锛屼娇浼佹キ(y猫)涓婁笅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴绋獚鍚屾劅锛岄€茶€屾彁鐓夊嚭涓€绋叡鍚岀殑鍍瑰€艰;浠栫劇鏅傜劇鍒婚兘闇€瑕佹€濊€冮€欐ǎ涓€浜涘晱椤岋細

 

浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熷瓨鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐩殑鏄粈涔�?

鎴戠殑ABC绲傚ギ鏂楃洰妯欐槸浠€涔�?

鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸浣曡浜哄€戞墍鎺ュ彈?

鎴戝浣曞埗閫犲嚭ABC鐨�銆丄BC鏈夌鐖姏鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�?

鎬庢ǎ鎶夾BC鐨勪汉鎵嶉泦涓埌鍏徃渚嗭紝骞禔BC鍏呭垎鍦拌(di脿o)鍕曚粬鍊戠殑绌嶆サ鎬�?

濡備綍鍓�(chu脿ng)閫燗BC鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鏂楀姏锛屼互鍦橀殜鐨勫姏閲忓幓鎴�(zh脿n)鍕濅竴鍒�?

寤鸿浼佹キ(y猫)绠＄悊鑰呭晱鍟忚嚜宸憋細“閫欎簺鍟忛锛屽皪浜庢垜鑷繁鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)浠ュ強鎴戝€嬩汉锛屾剰鍛宠憲浠€涔�?”鎶婇€欏€嬪晱椤岃€冩叜娓呮涔嬪悗锛屽啀鍟忥細“鎴戠殑浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查噰鍙栧摢浜涜鍕曟墠鍙互鎵撻€犲嚭鐪熸鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲渚�?”

 

鍥炵瓟閫欎簺鍟忛骞朵粯璜歌鍕�锛屽彲浠ラ’鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲鐨勫姏閲忥紝鑰屾搧鏈夐€欑ó鍔涢噺锛屽彲浠ユ帹鍕曚紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鑰呭湪涓嶆柗璁婂寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑淇濇寔娓呴啋鐨勮獚璀�锛岃畵浼佹キ(y猫)閬嬭鍦ㄦ纰虹殑杌岄亾涓�锛屽苟淇濇寔鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑绔剁埈浣嶇疆銆�

 

浣嗗鏋滀笉鏄編鍦嬮伃閬囨棩鏈紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫挤鍔涙寫鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲閫欎竴姒傚康閭勪笉鏈冨姝よ繀閫熷湴鎴愮偤浼佹キ(y猫)绠＄悊鐨勬牳蹇冭┍椤�;濡傛灉娌掓湁鏃ユ湰浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫挤澶х鐖姏锛屼篃灏变笉鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲閫欏€嬫蹇�锛屾墍浠ュ付渚嗙鐖姏鐨勪竴鍊嬫牳蹇冨厓绱犲氨鏄紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲銆備竴鍊嬫搧鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)锛屼竴瀹氭渻鎿佹湁绔剁埈鍔�锛屽弽涔嬩害鐒�銆�

 

浠婂ぉ锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬垚鍔熻秺渚嗚秺澶氬湴婧愪簬gaoxiao鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲绠＄悊銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩搧鏈�2500澶氬鍜栧暋閫ｉ帠搴楃殑鏄熷反鍏嬪叕鍙�锛屽叾鍍瑰€艰鏄細“鎴戝€戝皪寰呭摗宸ョ殑鏂瑰紡褰遍熆鍝″伐灏嶅緟椤у鐨勬柟寮忥紝鑰岄¨瀹㈠浣曞皪寰呮垜鍊戝墖姹哄畾浜嗘垜鍊戠殑鎴愭晽銆�”閫欏€嬩俊浠颁娇寰楀叕鍙歌ō(sh猫)瑷堜簡澶ч噺鐨�浜哄姏璩囨簮绠＄悊鍘熷墖浠ユ彁绋垮摗宸ヨ閲嶈鐨勬劅瑕恒€傚埄鐢ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲绠＄悊渚嗙嵅鍙栫鐖劒(y艒u)鍕㈠凡缍�(j墨ng)瓒婁締瓒婃垚鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫叡璀�銆�

 

鍒ゆ柗鏂囧寲绔剁埈鍔涙湁鍥涘€嬫婧�

 

鐣舵垜鍊戠敤鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ鐞嗙殑瑕栬闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)鏍稿績绔剁埈鍔涙檪锛屾湁鍥涘€嬫婧栧公鍔╀紒妤�(y猫)鍒ゅ垾鍝簺璩囨簮鍜岃兘鍔涙槸鏍稿績绔剁埈鍔�銆�

 

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鏄惁绋€鏈�銆備紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲鏄湪闀锋湡鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熸椿鍕曚腑褰㈡垚鐨�銆傚畠涓嶅儏鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鎵€铏曠殑銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)銆佽妤�(y猫)绛夋湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岄倓鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)寤鸿€�銆佷互鍙婃墍铏曠殑鐢熷懡闅庢鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚鑰佹矁妫殑褰卞瓙鍦↖BM姣旇捣浠栨湰浜烘椿寰楁洿涔咃紝鑰屼笖浠栨湁鎰忚瓨鍦板湪浠昏伔鏈熼枔鎶婇偅浜涙浘缍�(j墨ng)浣縄BM鐛插緱鎴愬姛鐨勫児鍊艰鍒跺害鍖�銆�

 

灏嶄簬鍏锋湁寮风儓鍊嬫€х殑绻间换鑰呬締瑾紝浼佹キ(y猫)寰€寰€鏄畩闈╃殑瑭﹂鐢般€俆CL绺借鏉庢澅鐢熷氨鏄竴渚�锛屽湪浠栫殑甯堕牁(l菒ng)涓嬶紝TCL褰㈡垚浜嗙崹鐗圭殑鍚堥噾鏂囧寲銆備粬瑾嶇偤TCL鑳藉彇寰椾粖鏃ョ殑鎴愬氨锛屽缓绔嬮枊鏀剧殑浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲楂旂郴鏄竴鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑鍥犵礌銆�

 

鏄惁闆ｄ互妯′豢銆傞樋閲屽反宸村氨鏄竴鍊嬩互鏂囧寲鐐虹壒寰佺殑浼佹キ(y猫)銆傜溇澶氫紒妤�(y猫)閮藉幓闃块噷宸村反鍙栫稉(j墨ng)锛屽叾涓笉涔忓ぇ閲忕恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浼佹キ(y猫)銆傚弮瑙€閬庡悗锛岄€欎簺浼佹キ(y猫)渚濈劧淇濇寔鍘熶締鐨勮粚閬撻亱琛�锛屼絾闃块噷宸村反鐨勬澅瑗垮氨鏄涓嶅埌鎵�锛岄儴鍒嗗師鍥犲湪浜庝紒妤�(y猫)鐨�鍩�(zh铆)琛�鍔涗笉澶�锛屼絾鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄浐鏈夌殑浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲鍦ㄦ經绉婚粯鍖栧湴璧蜂綔鐢�銆傞€欑ó鐒″舰鐨勬澅瑗匡紝鏄劇娉曞缈掑拰妯′豢鐨�銆�

 

浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲鎵€鍊″皫鐨勫児鍊艰蹇点€佸湗楂旀剰璀�銆佽鐐鸿(gu墨)鑼冨拰鎬濈董妯″紡閮芥槸鐒″舰鐨�銆傜劇褰紝灏辨剰鍛宠憲闆ｄ互瀛哥繏鑸囨ā浠�銆�

 

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浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲璁婇潻鏄€嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)宸ョ▼

 

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鑰屼紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲璁婇潻鏄竴闋呭叏闈㈣€岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣溿€傞€氱敤闆绘埃鍓嶇附瑁佹澃鍏�·闊嬬埦濂囧鏂界殑鏂囧寲璁婇潻宸ョ▼姝风稉(j墨ng)12骞�锛孖BM鐨勯儹澹磵涔熻姳璨讳簡5骞存檪闁撴墠灏囪垔鏈夌殑鏂囧寲楂旂郴鎵撶牬锛屽缓绔嬭捣鏂扮殑IBM鏂囧寲銆傛枃鍖栬畩闈╀笉鍍呮鏅傞暦涔咃紝鑰屼笖闇€瑕佷竴鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬椹�銆�

 

1. 鎻忚堪鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋枃鍖�銆傛枃鍖栬畩闈╁繀闋堝湪浜嗚В閫欏€嬬祫绻旂殑鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙涓嬮€茶锛岀偤姝�锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佸皪鍏徃鐨勬枃鍖栫従(xi脿n)鐙€閫茶鍏�(n猫i)澶栭儴鐨勮(di脿o)鏌�;鐒跺悗鍦ㄨ(di脿o)鏌ヨ硣鏂欑殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屽姞浠ユ绱�銆佺附绲�(ji茅)锛屽緱鍑哄垎鏋愬牨鍛�;ABC鍚庡皪鍫卞憡涓殑鍚勭ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞￠€茶娣卞堡娆″垎鏋�銆傞€欏€嬮殠娈�锛屽彲鍊熷姪Gerry Jonson鍜孠evan Scholes鍦�1993骞存彁鍑虹殑“浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲缍�(w菐ng)”锛屼締浜嗚В鍜岃ō(sh猫)鎯宠垏绲勭箶鐨勭繏鎱ｃ€佹璀樹互鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩歌伅(li谩n)绯荤殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡銆�

 

2. 妲�(g貌u)寤烘柊鐨勬枃鍖栭珨绯�銆傛瘡鍊嬩紒妤�(y猫)閮芥湁鑷韩鐨勭洰妯�锛屾敮鎾愰€欎簺鐩鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)闇€瑕佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏀寔锛屼絾寰堝浼佹キ(y猫)鍍呭儏寰炵挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑瑕佹眰鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屽埗瀹氫簡鑸囪嚜韬笉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勫児鍊艰楂旂郴锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃児鍊艰鎴愪簡鎿鸿ō(sh猫)锛屼汉鍊戝儏鍍呰浣忎簡閫欎簺鍙ｈ櫉鑸囨瑾�锛屽闅涘伐浣滀腑鍗讳緷鐒跺鏁呫€傚洜姝�锛屾(g貌u)寤烘柊鐨勬枃鍖栭珨绯绘檪涓€瀹氳鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉鍖归厤銆�

 

3. 鍒跺畾鏂囧寲绠＄悊瑷堝妰銆傜敱浜庢枃鍖栧叿鏈夐樆绀欒畩闈╃殑澶╃劧鍌惧悜锛屽湪鍒跺畾璁婇潻瑷堝妰鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岀鐞嗚€呭繀闋堥爯(y霉)瑷堝埌鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夊埗搴︿腑鍝€曟槸涓€鍊嬪井灏忕殑璁婂寲灏囨渻濡備綍褰遍熆鍒颁紒妤�(y猫)涓殑鍏朵粬鏂归潰銆�

 

涓€鏃︽焙瀹氶€茶鏂囧寲璁婇潻锛屽氨瑕佸埗瀹氫竴鍊嬫婧栫殑璁婇潻瑷堝妰锛屽緸鑰岃(gu墨)鑼冨拰鎸囧皫璁婇潻涓汉鍊戠殑琛岀偤銆傚悓鏅傝畩闈╂ā寮忕殑閬告搰锛岃畩闈╃壗娑夊埌鐨勯儴闁€锛岃畩闈╃殑闅庢鑸囬€插害锛岃畩闈╀腑鐨勮▓鍔冧汉鍝″拰鍩�(zh铆)琛屼汉鍝＄殑瀹夋帓绛夛紝閮芥噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄨ▓鍔冧腑鏄庣⒑鍒楀嚭锛屼互淇濊瓑鏁村€嬪伐绋嬬殑閫ｈ搏鎬�锛屽悓鏅備篃璁撲紒妤�(y猫)娓呮璁婇潻鎵€鍒伴仈鐨勯殠娈点€�

 

4. 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾枃鍖栫鐞嗚▓鍔�銆傚煼(zh铆)琛屾枃鍖栫鐞嗚▓鍔冨洶闆ｇ殑鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬锛�(1)鍍呰(gu墨)妯℃湰韬氨鏄晱椤屾墍鍦紝璁撴垚鍗冧笂钀殑浜哄叡浜竴鍊嬪児鍊艰鍜屾婧栨槸涓€闋呰壉宸ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔銆�(2)瑷卞浼佹キ(y猫)骞朵笉鏄€茶鏂囧寲璁婇潻锛屽摗宸ュ€戝彲鑳藉凡缍�(j墨ng)鐤蹭簬璁婂寲銆�(3)淇′话銆佸児鍊艰鏈韩灏辨槸鏄潪甯搁洠浠ユ敼璁婄殑銆�

 

闄や簡閰嶅悎鏂颁紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲鐨勪竴绯诲垪鎺ㄥ唬娲诲嫊澶�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)瀹堕倓瑕佺煡閬撴枃鍖栬畩闈╂槸涓€鍊嬪叏鍝″弮鑸囩殑宸ョ▼銆傞洊鐒舵焙绛栧湪浜庝紒妤�(y猫)瀹跺拰绋垮堡绠＄悊浜哄摗锛屼絾鍩�(zh铆)琛屽拰闉忓浐鍗诲湪鍏ㄩ珨鍝″伐锛屽洜姝や竴瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鍝″伐琛岀偤鍜岃蹇典笂鐨勬洿鏂�锛岄€欏氨闇€瑕佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫煿瑷�銆傞€欏寘鎷紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲鐞嗗康銆佸摗宸ヨ鐐哄煿瑷撶瓑銆�

 

5. 鏂囧寲鐩�(ji膩n)鎺с€傚緢澶氫紒妤�(y猫)閮芥湁閬庨浼肩殑缍�(j墨ng)姝凤細涓嬪畾姹哄績鏀硅畩骞跺埗瀹氫簡瀹屽杽鐨勮畩闈╄▓鍔�锛屽彲鏄笉涔呭氨鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼紒妤�(y猫)涓嶅儏娌掓湁璁婂緱鏇村ソ锛屽弽鑰屼笉濡傚緸鍓�銆�

 

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浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲姹哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸ā寮�

 

涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栬槉鍚憲涓嶅悓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熻垏绠＄悊妯″紡銆傛瓙娲叉敞閲嶄汉鏈嚜鐢卞拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄挤鍕佺殑婊胯冻鍊嬫€х壒寰佺殑宸暟鍖栬兘鍔�;缇庡湅寮疯(di脿o)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝鍦ㄦ鍩虹(ch菙)涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄挤鍕佺殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栬兘鍔�;鏃ユ湰寮疯(di脿o)鍝佽唱(zh矛)鍜屾湇寰�锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄挤鍕佺殑鎴愭湰鍜屽搧璩�(zh矛)鑳藉姏銆傞€欎簺鍏溇鐨勫児鍊煎彇鍚戞焙瀹氫簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍏�(n猫i)娑靛拰绠＄悊鐨勯ⅷ鏍硷紝涔熶娇寰楃稉(j墨ng)鐕熸ā寮忔湁鎵€涓嶅悓骞跺彇寰楁垚鏁�銆�

 

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濡傛灉浼佹キ(y猫)閭勬槸瀛ょ珛鍦扮湅寰呰嚜宸辩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岄’鐒舵槸钀藉悗浜�銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸儏鍍呮槸杓夐珨锛岃€屾墦鍕曢¨瀹㈢殑“鍏�(n猫i)娑�”鏄紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫児鍊煎拰杩芥眰銆傜暥娑堣不鑰呰臣璨风敘(ch菐n)鍝佹檪锛屽氨绛変簬璩艰卜閫欏€嬪搧鐗屾墍浠ｈ〃鐨勬煇绋俊蹇靛拰鎱�(t脿i)搴︼紝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸弽鑰屾槸闅ㄨ憲璩艰卜閫欎簺瑙€蹇佃€屼締銆�

 

寰炰紒妤�(y猫)鎵€杩芥眰鐨勫児鍊煎嚭鐧�(f膩)鑰岄潪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湰韬嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屾槸ABC浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屼竴鑸紒妤�(y猫)涔嬮枔鐨勫樊璺�銆傞毃钁楁妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屽競鍫寸殑闁嬫斁锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佷箣闁撳姛鑳戒笂鐨勫樊鐣颁笉鏈冩湁澶ぇ鐨勮窛闆�锛岃€岄¨瀹㈡劅鐭ュ児鍊肩殑璺濋洟鏈冮潪甯稿ぇ銆傜郸鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽肠浜�“鐢熷懡鐨勬剰缇�”锛屼究鎴愪簡涓湅浼佹キ(y猫)绺皬鑸囦笘鐣孉BC浼佹キ(y猫)涔嬮枔璺濋洟鐨勬牴鏈伕鎿�銆�

 

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